http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2901 2026-04-20T08:27:05Z 2026-04-20T08:27:05Z Guarino, Giancarlo http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2943 2025-04-30T14:57:01Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Editoriale Guarino, Giancarlo

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Carletti, Cristiana Borraccetti, Marco http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2942 2025-04-30T14:57:04Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Il Global Compact sulla migrazione tra scenari internazionali e realtà europea Carletti, Cristiana; Borraccetti, Marco The paper is developed over two main sections. The first one is edited by Cristiana Carletti and is devoted to the protection of human rights of migrants and international protection seekers with the involvement of all institutional and noninstitutional actors within a global framework as defined by the drafting of the Global Compact of a safe, orderly and regular migration encompassing emergency and ordinary assistance measures. The latter is edited by Marco Borraccetti and focuses on the Global Compact and the EU, in both institutional and legal/substantive terms, and on the contribution of the EU in the drafting procedure.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Gutiérrez Zarza, Ángeles http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2941 2025-04-30T14:57:03Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

¿Donde están los niños sirios? ¿Y dónde están sus derechos? La Unión Europea no puede olvidar sus principios ni traicionarse a sí misma Gutiérrez Zarza, Ángeles The paper deals with the situation of Syrian children in three different contexts. In Syrian armed conflict, children suffer systematic violations of International Humanitarian Law and International Law of Human Rights. The international community and the EU strongly condemn such attacks and undertake enormous efforts to ensure Humanitarian aid. However, they cannot end the suffering of minors and, as regards the EU, this seems to be largely due to a Common Foreign and Security Policy still to be consolidated. Children refugees of the neighbouring countries, Turkey included, live mostly below the poverty line and without such basic rights as education and health. The European Neighbourhood Policy, still to be defined, cannot be legitimised with the mere transfer of humanitarian funds without setting up in parallel verification mechanisms of fundamental rights. In the Area of FJS, the control of external and internal borders prevails over the protection of Syrian refugees, and the renewed Common European Asylum Policy is still under discussion in Brussels. Moreover, the current political context is not convenient to launch a high level discussion for a long-term EU Migration Policy. Despite the difficulties, in the abovementioned three contexts the EU cannot forget its principles and values, including the protection of fundamental rights and the infancy, or betray itself.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Zaniboni, Eugenio http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2940 2025-04-30T14:56:27Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

No room for you in here? The past and the future of the asylum seekers’ reception conditions in Italy Zaniboni, Eugenio Italy has been particularly exposed to migration flows for more than thirty years. Nevertheless, the development of an asylum seekers’ reception system in compliance with the standards set forth by the Reception Conditions Directive (RCD) has been very slow. After a brief overview of Member States obligations under international and EU law on asylum-seekers’ reception, the article particularly focuses on the national and European case-law, giving a contribution to the reconstruction of the material reception conditions in Italy (quite critical in some cases). Moreover, it will be highlighted how, according to recent inquiries by national enforcement Authorities and even by the Italian Parliament, the organized crime learned to profit from refugees’ reception. As a consequence, hosting asylumseekers in Italy can be sometimes a business, riddled with corruption and illicit taking of public resources. Yet, under the pressure of the Courts decisions, Italy has undertaken an effort to finally make the reception policies for asylum seekers compliant with the obligations incurred at European and supranational level and recent data show that projects based on the politics of integration by small numbers and in small cities (so called SPRAR) can be fruitful, for both refugees and some local communities. The growing European efforts to contain the migratory flows and a general bias to the tightening of the financial, administrative and procedural aspects linked both to the reception and to the examination of asylum applications put into question the fate of national and international solidarity legal obligations.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z