http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/3721 2026-04-20T14:15:05Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/3726 University-industry partnership. A key to Sustainable Development in Algeria: “Return to an experience” Naga, Nahla Nowadays, the economics and social changes that the world is undergoing lead the organizations to adapt their strategies, to cope with the reality of this unstable envi-ronment. Due to this, the companies have realized that the achievement of objec-tives no longer depends on the acquisition of new technologies solely, but by the combination between research and companies which has become a real need to promote economic and social development. This paper presents an experience of conducting a research in an Algerian company that tries to implement a competen-cy-based pay system in her strategy. This experience allowed us, to mobilize inves-tigative techniques in order to apprehend and to answer the questions raised in our research. In the paper we will discuss how the survey was conducted in the compa-ny, what research techniques were used, the importance of applying the results of the study, and the need to establish a partnership between the universities and the economic institutions to achieve the sustainable development. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/3725 Migration and Integration Policies on Social and Labor Market standpoints inside the European Union Donato, Stellamarina This paper aims at shedding light on integration measures for immigrants employed at EU level. The focus of the discussion accounts for an integrated top-down and bottom-up series of approaches toward the management of the present migration flows in Europe. The first section portrays the inner status categories of the flows. The second paragraph glances at integration, as it is provided by the country of destination to mostly non-Europeans. The third section discusses the dynamic forces of migrants inside the EU labor market, followed by the evaluation of the “integration-labor market” nexus towards welfare sustainability. A specific fragment of the analysis includes policies adopted by some countries in the context of social and economic integration on a city level and evaluates bad and good practices. The last section guides toward the disarticulation of common beliefs in the agenda of migrants and labor market. Indeed, labels influence both the consideration and the perception people have of the others. The inner dynamics of integration inside the Union are a direct consequence of the label given to that cluster of people, which broadly goes by the name of “immigrants” where mastering the language of the destination country and being able, and allowed, to find a job are of chief importance. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/3724 Beyond Aesthetics of Pity. Italian Media Representation of Migrants and Emotional Audience Cava, Antonia; Parito, Mariaeugenia; Pira, Francesco Public debates on migration oscillate between two conflicting claims: on the one hand, compassion and protection, on the other hand, rejection and fear. Both representations are more focused on emotional reactions (Castells, 2009) than rational reflections (Habermas, 1962, 1992, 1996a,1996b, 1999). The media hyper-simplification concurs to a social representation of migration that is currently distorting real-life experiences to such an extent that the spectacularization of migrants brings about problems in terms of their negative self-representations. Furthermore, information about migrants reported by media is usually decontextualized (Marletti, 1995; Faso, 2008; Ghirelli, 2005; Maneri, 2001; Musarò, Parmiggiani, 2014), worsening this state of affairs. Media do not encourage the audience to give evaluations about specific topics, thus framing an agenda of issues to reflect on, so that the presentation of a topic does not cause prejudice or influence a course of action, but favour its contextualization (Shaw, 1979). Consequently, the complex phenomenon of migration is concealed in many degrees and ways by the Italian media system. Starting from this assumption, we argue that these kinds of representation do not allow the audience to understand the complexity of the question, indeed feeding populism and influencing European and national policies to manage migration. In particular, emotional representations conceal the central issue of the potential breaking of fundamental rights claimed in the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights (Ambrosini, 2015). 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/3723 Illegal Emigration from the Eastern Algarve to Morocco during the Estado Novo do Livramento Dias, Maria; Sousa Anica, Aurizia Felix This text analyses illegal emigration originating in the Algarve, during the Estado Novo (New State), in order to clarify: what relationship existed between this illegal migratory flow and other contemporary emigratory systems? Who were the illegal emigrants activating this system? What circumstances and motives explained these emigrants’ option? Analysis was made of data obtained in a documental corpus of 43 court cases dealt with at the courts of east south Portugal, for facts related to illegal emigration, in which 178 people were accused. In Estado Novo, there was increased control of illegal emigration by the border police of the corporatist regime, but the illegal emigrants filled the shortage of labour principally in Morocco and integrated the Portuguese-Spanish-Moroccan migratory system, which persisted alongside the transatlantic system. The restrictions introduced by the new Kingdom of Morocco and the emergence of the European migratory system contributed to transforming the «Moroccan» in the «Frenchman». 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z