http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/2382 Rivista quadrimestrale on line sullo Spazio europeo di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia 2026-04-20T12:45:54Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/9312 Title: La Carta sociale europea alla prova della rivendicazione dei diritti sociali da parte dei beneficiari di protezione internazionale con particolare riferimento al diritto alla salute e alla situazione dei rom in Italia Authors: Cadin, Raffaele; Zambrano, Valentina Abstract: Il presente contributo, dopo aver delineato l’evoluzione storico-giuridica della Carta sociale derivante dalla configurazione assunta dopo il 1996, si sofferma sulla tutela che tale sistema garantisce agli individui beneficiari di una qualsiasi forma di protezione internazionale, tutela che molto deve alla prassi evolutiva del Comitato europeo per i diritti sociali. Sulla base di tali aspetti generali, ci si sofferma, poi, sul diritto alla salute e all’assistenza medica che la categoria di individui appena richiamata può vedersi assicurata sulla base della Carta. La successiva parte del lavoro esamina l’interessante evoluzione del rapporto tra l’ordinamento italiano e la Carta sociale europea alla luce della giurisprudenza costituzionale e ciò nella prospettiva di evidenziare possibili ricadute della prassi giurisprudenziale del Comitato sulla situazione in Italia di un particolare gruppo vulnerabile eterogeneo: quello dei Rom.; After outlining the historical and legal evolution of the Social Charter following the 1996 revision, this article focuses on the protection that this system guarantees to individuals benefiting from any form of international protection, protection that owes much to the evolving practice of the European Committee of Social Rights. On the basis of these general aspects, the article then analyses the right to health and medical care that the aforementioned category of individuals can be assured on the basis of the Charter. The next part of the work examines the interesting evolution of the relationship between the Italian legal system and the European Social Charter in the light of constitutional jurisprudence, with a view to highlighting the possible repercussions of the Committee’s jurisprudential practice on the situation in Italy of a particular heterogeneous vulnerable group: the Roma. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/9310 Title: Some reflections about due diligence by the State in the protection against gender-based violence in Europe Authors: Martínez García, Elena Abstract: The international Istanbul multilateral Treaty is a real opportunity to achieve systemic changes. As the jurisprudence of international judicial bodies (ECtHR, CEDAW Committee, etc.) has recognised, the transformative power of judgments must highlight the importance of the gender perspective when legislating, preventing, protecting and redressing the injustices of the patriarchal system we have inherited, since States bound by EU law and the Istanbul Convention are required to remove the obstacles that prevent equality and, if they fail to do so, international instruments guarantee redress for such obstacles. This is the greatness of Article 29 of the Istanbul Convention: due diligence of States and positive obligations to transform the position of women in society and, of course, legal remedies for those cases where a harm was done by the inaction of the State. This is aligned with the heightened safeguards and due diligence also recognised by Directive (EU) 2024/1385 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on combating violence against women and domestic violence. This study has a comparative, jurisprudential and dogmatic methodological focus in order to achieve the main objective: to initiate a new period for such a human right for women, defining specific State obligations. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/9308 Title: European Arrest Warrant in (post) pandemic times: challenges and opportunities Authors: Pérez de Tudela, Esther Montero; Martín-Ríos, Pilar Abstract: In 2002, the Council of the European Union adopted Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA on the European Arrest Warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States. Since then, it has been one of the most widely used instruments of mutual recognition in the field of legal cooperation in criminal matters at the European level. Due to the pandemic of 2020, the general paralysis of the justice systems and the obstacles and difficulties arising from the limitations caused by COVID-19 also affected procedures under the European Arrest Warrant, which, given its relevance due to its frequent use, deserves analysis. This paper analyzes the effects that the pandemic has had on procedures related to the European Arrest Warrant, complementing the conclusions of this study with an analysis of the challenges faced and the opportunities that arose from them, with the aim of contributing to an improvement in its use. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://elea.unisa.it/xmlui/handle/10556/9306 Title: (Im)mobility in the context of climate change: between legal challenges and legal experiments Authors: Courtoy, Marie; Gatta, Francesco Luigi Abstract: The article evaluates whether existing legal frameworks can effectively protect and assist individuals displaced by climate change-related events. It first analyses the EU legal order, highlighting the absence of a structured and protectionoriented approach to climate-induced migration. It then examines the international protection regime, focusing on refugee law and human rights law as potential sources of limited protection, including the analysis of soft law instruments that have promoted the idea of safe, legal, and organised migration management. Finally, the article explores recent practical solutions, with particular attention to legal and policy initiatives in Oceania, which has emerged as a significant laboratory for innovative responses to climate mobility. By way of conclusion, an assessment of the overall adequacy of current legal frameworks in addressing climate change–related displacement will be provided. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z