| dc.description.abstract | The objective of this research has been the study of the history of the Christian
Democracy in the years of the crisis of the system "politico-partitico" during the
first Republic. Particularly, through the history and the evolution of the Christian
Democracy beNleen the end of the eighties and the beginning of the Ninety, the
steps of progressive wear of that peculiar institutional.model are that was translated
in the centrality of the in republican Italy "form party". The attention has
been focused on failure attempt of the class political democrat-Christian to realize
necessary change to infringe the diaphragm that, at least beginning from the seventies,
it had prevented or reorganized the abilities of interpretation of the Italian
society.
The Christian Democracy, i1) the first republican "quarantennio", had been the
party of relative majority and the principal party of government: the disappearance
of this function contemporaneously coincide with the collapse of the political system
of the same first republic. TIlls consideration, assumed for true, i! moves the
fulcrum of the attention on a particular aspect of the history and thc epilogue of
the Christian Democratic. In general, in their meet a series of runs that, in the
two years in consideration, they was accomplished, deternilning an explosive and
anymore controllable mi.x from the "dirigenza" of the party, neither enclose into
articulate some tides.
.At the base of the evelTthing, obviously, the are the consequences by fall of the
Wall in Berlin, the dissolution of the popular democracies and dissolving of the
communist block, that not only they change and not so much the perspective of
the Christian Democratic party, hO\...- much above all its same reason to be and to
exist - with reference to the:: declir)ation that these had assumed in the republican
"quarantennio" - and their positioning to the center of the political-institutional
system, over that of the line up "partitico". This overvie\v of the situation (gcneral
interpretative key) it is accented to the fund of the to decline him in uncontrolled
and unexpected way - in the times, in the ways, in the consequences - of a series
of different factors of nature and order, that it assume inferior characteristics for
the political, organizational and electoral fabric of the Dc.
From the study and from the analysis of the intellectual production of the managing
class Christian Democratic, it has emerged, indeed, the need to redefine "the
ideal and political run" and "the political unity of the Catholics in the scenery
communist post", AS the "they-myths of the ideologies and the horizon of the
values", to the light of the "failure of the conimunism" and of the "end of a political
cycle" characterized by a "vote Catholic" and from her "Christian Democratic
centrality"... [edited by Author] | |
